امتحان قرات e

مادة القرات E اداره اعمال مرحلة اولى
اعداد الطالب : محمود عادل  شعبة c
المادة المرفقه بهذة الصفحه تم تعيينها من قبل استاذ المادة وتم نشرها عبر مجموعته على الفيسبوك  يمكنكم الاطلاع عليها من خلال الضغط على هذا الرابط الاتي =>>> Samir Raheem <<<=

الكلمات المطلوب حفظها 

الكلمة	معناها	الكلمة	معناها	الكلمة	معناها
perform	نفذ	understand	تفهم	section	جزء
responsibilities	المسؤليات	regular	منتظم	compensation	تعويضات
chosen	اختيار	motivation	تحفيز	strictly	بشكل صارم
stability	المزيد	authority	السلطة	procedures	اجرائات
accomplishment	انجاز	governs	يحكم	facilitate	تسهيل
affiliation	الانتماء	supervision	اشراف	affected	تتاثر
specialist	متخصص	provide	تزود	department	قسم(اقسام)
alternatives	بدائل	resources	موارد	interpretation	ترجمة
toward	باتجاه	private	نشر	emotional	عاطفي
allocation	تخصيص	product,	المنتج	specific	خاص
available	متاح	process	عملية	enterprise	مشروع
essential	اساسي	skills	مهارات	advance	تقدم
develop	مطور	بيئه	environment	suitable	مناسب
pursue	متابعه

التعاريف والحفظ 

Planning: The planning function of management controls all the planning t

allows the organization to run smoothly. Planning involves defining a goal and determining the most effective course of action needed to reach that goal

Management by objectives; (MBO), also known as management by results (MBR), is a process of defining objectives within an organization so that management and employees agree to the objectives

Decision making; According to Massie, a decision can be defined as a course of action consciously chosen from available alternatives for the purpose of desired result.

 Meaning of organization: A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals

 Organization structure; an organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims.

 Formal organization  : is a fixed set of rules of procedures an structures. It is usually set out in writing, with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation